منابع مشابه
Natural Selection and Coalescent Theory
We cherish Darwin for we owe to him our enlightened view of the nature of living things; our civilization would be pitifully immature without the intellectual revolution led by Darwin, even if we were equally well off economically without it. H. J. Muller (1960), in celebrating the hundredth anniversary of the publication of The Origin of Species, remarked that it can justly be considered as th...
متن کاملNatural selection maximizes Fisher information.
In biology, information flows from the environment to the genome by the process of natural selection. However, it has not been clear precisely what sort of information metric properly describes natural selection. Here, I show that Fisher information arises as the intrinsic metric of natural selection and evolutionary dynamics. Maximizing the amount of Fisher information about the environment ca...
متن کاملNatural selection. VII. History and interpretation of kin selection theory.
Kin selection theory is a kind of causal analysis. The initial form of kin selection ascribed cause to costs, benefits and genetic relatedness. The theory then slowly developed a deeper and more sophisticated approach to partitioning the causes of social evolution. Controversy followed because causal analysis inevitably attracts opposing views. It is always possible to separate total effects in...
متن کاملThe genetical theory of natural selection.
So melancholy a neglect of Darwin’s work suggests reflections upon the use of those rare and precious possessions of man—great books. It was, we believe, the custom of the late Professor Freeman to warn his students that mastery of one great book was worth any amount of knowledge of many lesser ones. The tendency of modern scientific teaching is to neglect the great books, to lay far too much s...
متن کاملThe inductive theory of natural selection
Steven A. Frank Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697–2525 USA The theory of natural selection has two forms. Deductive theory describes how populations change over time. One starts with an initial population and some rules for change. From those assumptions, one calculates the future state of the population. Deductive theory predicts how pop...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0453-0691,1884-1228
DOI: 10.4288/jafpos.16.1-2_57